Agriculture
George Washington Carver
c. 1864–1943
1890s-1940s
Crop rotation and agricultural research
What George contributed
Promoted crop rotation and developed practical uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other crops.
The story
Carver was an agricultural scientist and educator at Tuskegee Institute. Many popular lists exaggerate his patents; his greater contribution was applied research and teaching.
Why it matters
His work helped Southern farmers rebuild depleted soil and diversify beyond cotton.
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