Madam C. J. Walker

1867–1919

What Madam contributed

Developed and marketed hair-care products while building a large manufacturing, training, and sales organization for Black women.

The story

Walker was an entrepreneur, philanthropist, and organizer. Her importance lies in product development, manufacturing, sales training, and business leadership rather than the false claim that she invented the hot comb.

Why it matters

Her company created economic opportunities and made her one of the most successful self-made businesswomen of her era.