Invention & Engineering
Lewis Temple
1848
The toggle harpoon
What Lewis contributed
Developed a pivoting harpoon head known as Temple’s toggle.
The story
Temple was a blacksmith in New Bedford, Massachusetts. His design held more securely after penetration and became widely used in the nineteenth-century whaling industry, although he did not patent it.
Why it matters
His work shows the impact of practical innovation by skilled Black craftspeople.
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